Items filtered by date: December 2024

Athlete's foot is a fungal infection that commonly affects the skin on the feet, particularly between the toes. It is caused by fungi that thrive in warm, moist environments, such as sweaty socks and shoes. Symptoms include itching, redness, peeling, and sometimes blisters. While athlete's foot primarily affects the feet, it can spread to other areas of the body if not treated properly. The infection can spread to the hands if a person touches the affected area and then touches other parts of their body. Additionally, the fungus can spread to the nails or even the groin area in some cases. It is important to maintain good foot hygiene and treat the infection promptly with antifungal medications to prevent it from spreading to other areas. If you have developed athlete’s foot, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can effectively treat this condition, which often includes prescribed medication.

Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot is often an uncomfortable condition to experience. Thankfully, podiatrists specialize in treating athlete’s foot and offer the best treatment options. If you have any questions about athlete’s foot, consult with Leonora Fihman, DPM from California. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment.

What Is Athlete’s Foot?

Tinea pedis, more commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a non-serious and common fungal infection of the foot. Athlete’s foot is contagious and can be contracted by touching someone who has it or infected surfaces. The most common places contaminated by it are public showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools. Once contracted, it grows on feet that are left inside moist, dark, and warm shoes and socks.

Prevention

The most effective ways to prevent athlete’s foot include:

• Thoroughly washing and drying feet
• Avoid going barefoot in locker rooms and public showers
• Using shower shoes in public showers
• Wearing socks that allow the feet to breathe
• Changing socks and shoes frequently if you sweat a lot

Symptoms

Athlete’s foot initially occurs as a rash between the toes. However, if left undiagnosed, it can spread to the sides and bottom of the feet, toenails, and if touched by hand, the hands themselves. Symptoms include:

• Redness
• Burning
• Itching
• Scaly and peeling skin

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis is quick and easy. Skin samples will be taken and either viewed under a microscope or sent to a lab for testing. Sometimes, a podiatrist can diagnose it based on simply looking at it. Once confirmed, treatment options include oral and topical antifungal medications.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Encino and Brentwood, Los Angeles, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Stress fractures are a common injury among first-time marathoners, often caused by the repetitive impact of running long distances. These small cracks in the bones, typically found in the feet or lower legs, occur when the body is not given enough time to recover between runs. First-time marathoners are particularly susceptible due to a sudden increase in training intensity or from wearing inadequate footwear. Repetitive striking of the ground with each step, combined with poor running form or weak muscles, can lead to these microfractures. The primary cause of stress fractures is overuse, but factors like improper shoes, running on hard surfaces, or inadequate nutrition can contribute. Symptoms include localized pain, swelling, and tenderness that worsens with activity. Early intervention is key to preventing further injury. A podiatrist can diagnose the fractures, provide a treatment plan, and offer advice on proper footwear, running techniques, and rehabilitation exercises to prevent future issues. If you are a first-time marathoner experiencing pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

Stress fractures occur when there is a tiny crack within a bone. To learn more, contact Leonora Fihman, DPM from California. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain free and on your feet.

How Are They Caused?

Stress fractures are the result of repetitive force being placed on the bone. Since the lower leg and feet often carry most of the body’s weight, stress fractures are likely to occur in these areas. If you rush into a new exercise, you are more likely to develop a stress fracture since you are starting too much, too soon.  Pain resulting from stress fractures may go unnoticed at first, however it may start to worsen over time.

Risk Factors

• Gender – They are more commonly found in women compared to men.
• Foot Problems – People with unusual arches in their feet are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Certain Sports – Dancers, gymnasts, tennis players, runners, and basketball players are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Lack of Nutrients – A lack of vitamin D and calcium may weaken the bones and make you more prone to stress fractures
• Weak Bones – Osteoporosis can weaken the bones therefore resulting in stress fractures

Stress fractures do not always heal properly, so it is important that you seek help from a podiatrist if you suspect you may have one. Ignoring your stress fracture may cause it to worsen, and you may develop chronic pain as well as additional fractures.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Encino and Brentwood, Los Angeles, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Selecting the right trail running shoes is essential for comfort and safety on rugged terrain. The first consideration is traction, as trail shoes need to provide excellent grip to prevent slipping on uneven surfaces like mud, rocks, or loose gravel. Look for shoes with deep lugs on the outsole to ensure stability. Another important factor is cushioning, which should be balanced to provide support while protecting your feet from rocks and debris without feeling too bulky. It is also essential to choose shoes with good durability and water resistance, especially for wet or rocky trails. The fit of the shoe is equally important, with enough room in the toe box to prevent blisters and ensure comfort on long runs. Consider your arch type and foot pronation to select the right level of support. Proper trail running shoes can enhance performance and reduce the risk of injury. If you have endured a foot injury from wearing the wrong shoes for your desired form of running, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer you relief tips, and guide you on the importance of choosing the right running shoes.

You should always make sure your running shoes fit properly in order to avoid injury. For more information, contact Leonora Fihman, DPM from California. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Choosing the Right Running Shoe for Your Foot Type

Improper shoe sizing can cause a myriad of problems for your feet. Shoes that don’t fit you properly can lead to muscular imbalances in your body, which can result in foot, knee, and hip injuries.

Tips for Finding the Right Running Shoe

• Make sure you have a thumb’s width of wiggle room between the end of your longest toe and the front of the shoe.
• There should be little to no slipping at the heel
• Don’t assume your size in one shoe brand will be your size in another
• Do not lace up your shoes too tightly
• Walk around in the store with your new shoes before you buy them

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our our offices located in Encino and Brentwood, Los Angeles, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, or JIA, is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation in children’s joints, including the feet. This condition can lead to joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, particularly in the ankles and feet, making movement challenging and uncomfortable. For kids with JIA, customized preformed orthotics can provide essential support. These orthotics start with a pre-made structure, which is then tailored to the child’s specific foot shape and needs, offering personalized comfort and stability. By adjusting the orthotic’s arch support, heel cushioning, and alignment, these inserts help reduce pressure on inflamed joints and improve gait, which is often affected in JIA. Customized preformed orthotics can relieve pain, reduce joint stress, and enhance mobility, making daily activities more manageable. If your child has JIA, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to discuss if orthotics can help manage pain in their feet and ankles.

If you are having discomfort in your feet and would like to try orthotics, contact Leonora Fihman, DPM from California. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Are Orthotics?

Orthotics are inserts you can place into your shoes to help with a variety of foot problems such as flat feet or foot pain. Orthotics provide relief and comfort for minor foot and heel pain but can’t correct serious biomechanical problems in your feet.

Over-the-Counter Inserts

Orthotics come in a wide variety of over-the-counter inserts that are used to treat foot pain, heel pain, and minor problems. For example, arch supports can be inserted into your shoes to help correct overarched or flat feet, while gel insoles are often used because they provide comfort and relief from foot and heel pain by alleviating pressure.

Prescription Orthotics

If over-the-counter inserts don’t work for you or if you have a more severe foot concern, it is possible to have your podiatrist prescribe custom orthotics. These high-quality inserts are designed to treat problems such as abnormal motion, plantar fasciitis, and severe forms of heel pain. They can even be used to help patients suffering from diabetes by treating foot ulcers and painful calluses and are usually molded to your feet individually, which allows them to provide full support and comfort.

If you are experiencing minor to severe foot or heel pain, it’s recommended to speak with your podiatrist about the possibilities of using orthotics. A podiatrist can determine which type of orthotic is right for you and allow you to take the first steps towards being pain-free.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Encino and Brentwood, Los Angeles, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Plantar fibromatosis, also known as Ledderhose disease, is a condition characterized by the growth of benign nodules or lumps in the connective tissue of the foot. These nodules form along the plantar fascia, the thick band of tissue that supports the arch of the foot. The primary symptoms of plantar fibromatosis include pain, discomfort, and the visible appearance of lumps on the bottom of the foot. In some cases, the lumps may become large enough to limit movement or cause difficulty walking. The exact cause of the condition is not fully understood, although genetics may play a role, as it tends to run in families. Other factors such as trauma or repeated injury to the foot may also contribute. If you have developed nodules on the sole of your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer a proper diagnosis and effective relief tips.

A plantar fibroma may disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Leonora Fihman, DPM of California. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Plantar Fibroma

A plantar fibroma is a fibrous knot in the arch of the foot. It is embedded in the plantar fascia which is a band of tissue that extends from the heel to the toes along the bottom of the foot. There can be multiple plantar fibromas in the feet at the same time. There are no known causes for this condition. If you have a plantar fibroma, there will be a bump in the arch of your foot that cannot be missed. Any associated pain is most often due to a shoe rubbing against the nodule. Non-surgical options, such as steroid injections, physical therapy, and orthotics should be tried first. Surgery is a last resort and is the only thing that will remove a plantar fibroma entirely. Consult with a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and to determine the treatment regimen that is right for you.

What Causes a Plantar Fibroma?

While there are no specific causes identified, a plantar fibroma can possibly come from genetic predisposition or the formation of scar tissue that forms from healing the tears in the plantar fascia.

What Are the Symptoms of a Plantar Fibroma?

There will be a noticeable lump in the arch of the foot that may or may not cause pain. If pain is felt, it is typically because a shoe is rubbing up against the lump or when walking or standing barefoot.

Treatment and Prevention

A plantar fibroma will not disappear without treatment, but it can get smaller and be a non-issue. If pain persists, a podiatrist examines the foot and when the arch of the foot is pressed, pain can be felt down to the toes. An MRI or biopsy might be performed to help diagnose or evaluate the plantar fibroma. The following non-surgical options are generally enough to reduce the size and pain of these nodules:

• Steroid injections
• Orthotics
• Physical therapy to help apply anti-inflammatory creams on the bump 

Surgery is considered if the mass increases in size and the patient continues to feel pain after non-surgical methods are tried.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Encino and Brentwood, Los Angeles, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.