Gout is a painful form of joint inflammation caused by uric acid crystals. Uric acid forms when the body breaks down substances called purines found in many foods. The kidneys normally remove this waste from the blood. When levels become too high, sharp crystals can collect in and around a joint. Gout frequently affects the big-toe joint, although it can develop in the ankle or other foot joints. An attack can begin suddenly. Symptoms include severe pain, swelling, and redness. The joint can also feel warm and extremely tender. Repeated attacks can damage the joint and limit movement.
Several factors can raise the chance of developing gout. Kidney disease can make it harder to remove uric acid. Family history and excess body weight can also increase risk. Men are affected more frequently, while the risk for women rises after menopause. Foods high in purines and excessive alcohol intake can contribute to attacks. Certain health conditions and medications can raise uric acid levels. However, having risk factors does not mean a person will develop gout. Because an infected joint can cause similar symptoms, patients should seek prompt medical care instead of assuming gout is the cause.
A podiatrist can examine the painful area and review when symptoms began. The evaluation includes questions about earlier attacks, health conditions, and medications. Imaging tests can reveal joint damage or rule out another cause. Fluid from the joint can sometimes be checked for crystals or infection. After confirming the diagnosis, the podiatrist can create a plan to ease inflammation and protect the joint. The podiatrist can also discuss risk factors and coordinate care with other doctors. Shoes that reduce pressure on the sore area can be recommended. Continued medical care is important because untreated gout can cause lasting joint damage. If you have symptoms of gout in a toe, foot, or ankle, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this painful condition.
Gout is a foot condition that requires certain treatment and care. If you are seeking treatment, contact Leonora Fihman, DPM from California. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.
What Is Gout?
Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. It often develops in the foot, especially the big toe area, although it can manifest in other parts of the body as well. Gout can make walking and standing very painful and is especially common in diabetics and the obese.
People typically get gout because of a poor diet. Genetic predisposition is also a factor. The children of parents who have had gout frequently have a chance of developing it themselves.
Gout can easily be identified by redness and inflammation of the big toe and the surrounding areas of the foot. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue, joint pain, and running high fevers. Sometimes corticosteroid drugs can be prescribed to treat gout, but the best way to combat this disease is to get more exercise and eat a better diet.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Encino, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
