Items filtered by date: March 2026

Foot stress fractures are small, hairline cracks in the bones that develop from repeated pressure rather than a single injury. They often occur in sports that involve running and jumping, where continuous impact places strain on the feet. Repetitive stress without enough recovery time can weaken bone structure over time. Risk factors include a sudden increase in exercise intensity, improper footwear, and poor foot support. Symptoms may include pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest. A podiatrist can diagnose a stress fracture through imaging, provide treatment, and recommend prevention strategies. If you have symptoms of a foot stress fracture, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment solutions.

Activities where too much pressure is put on the feet can cause stress fractures. To learn more, contact Leonora Fihman, DPM from California. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep your pain free and on your feet.

Dealing with Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle

Stress fractures occur in the foot and ankle when muscles in these areas weaken from too much or too little use.  The feet and ankles then lose support when walking or running from the impact of the ground. Since there is no protection, the bones receive the full impact of each step. Stress on the feet can cause cracks to form in the bones, thus creating stress fractures.

What Are Stress Fractures?

Stress fractures occur frequently in individuals whose daily activities cause great impact on the feet and ankles. Stress factors are most common among:

• Runners                                
• People affected with Osteoporosis
• Tennis or basketball players
• Gymnasts
• High impact workouts

Symptoms

Pain from the fractures occur in the area of the fractures and can be constant or intermittent. It will often cause sharp or dull pain with swelling and tenderness. Engaging in any kind of activity which involves high impact will aggravate pain.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Encino, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A bunion is a deformity defined as an enlargement of bone or soft tissue at the joint located at the base of the big toe. This condition develops when the top of the big toe gradually shifts toward the other toes, as the bottom of the joint protrudes outward and becomes irritated. Causes include inherited foot structure, prolonged pressure from tight footwear, and abnormal foot mechanics. Symptoms often include pain, swelling, redness, and difficulty wearing certain shoes. In more severe cases, surgery may be recommended to repair the area of enlarged bone or tissue and restore proper joint alignment. Recovery commonly involves temporary pain and swelling, and the bandage must remain dry while showering. If you have a bunion that is interfering with daily activities, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions, which may include surgery for removal. 

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Leonora Fihman, DPM of California. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Encino, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Preventing falls in older adults is essential for maintaining independence and overall well-being. Many factors can increase fall risk, including balance and strength changes, vision or hearing loss, and chronic conditions. Medication side effects and foot problems are other factors. Weak muscles and reduced coordination may make walking less stable, while poor vision or hearing can affect awareness of surroundings. Painful foot conditions, improper footwear, and poor foot alignment may also increase the likelihood of losing balance. Risk of falling can increase when several of these concerns occur together. A podiatrist can evaluate foot structure, treat painful conditions, and recommend supportive footwear or custom orthotic devices to improve stability and comfort. If you or a loved one have fallen and are concerned about fall risk, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and guide you on additional fall prevention techniques.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Leonora Fihman, DPM from California. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Encino, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Midfoot arthritis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the joints in the middle of the foot, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Common symptoms include swelling, tenderness, and discomfort while walking or standing for extended periods. The pain often worsens with activity and may make daily tasks difficult to complete. Risk factors include previous foot injuries, repetitive stress, obesity, and aging, all of which can accelerate joint wear. A podiatrist can evaluate the severity of midfoot arthritis, recommend supportive footwear or custom orthotics, provide anti-inflammatory treatments, and develop a plan to preserve joint function. If you have any type of foot arthritis, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can help you with effective relief and management tips.

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact Leonora Fihman, DPM from California. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a term that is commonly used to describe joint pain.  The condition itself can occur to anyone of any age, race, or gender, and there are over 100 types of it.  Nevertheless, arthritis is more commonly found in women compared to men, and it is also more prevalent in those who are overweight. The causes of arthritis vary depending on which type of arthritis you have. Osteoarthritis for example, is often caused by injury, while rheumatoid arthritis is caused by a misdirected immune system.

Symptoms

• Swelling
• Pain
• Stiffness
• Decreased Range of Motion

Arthritic symptoms range in severity, and they may come and go. Some symptoms stay the same for several years but could potentially get worse with time. Severe cases of arthritis can prevent its sufferers from performing daily activities and make walking difficult.

Risk Factors

• Occupation – Occupations requiring repetitive knee movements have been linked to osteoarthritis
• Obesity – Excess weight can contribute to osteoarthritis development
• Infection – Microbial agents can infect the joints and trigger arthritis
• Joint Injuries – Damage to joints may lead to osteoarthritis
• Age – Risk increases with age
• Gender –Most types are more common in women
• Genetics – Arthritis can be hereditary

If you suspect your arthritis is affecting your feet, it is crucial that you see a podiatrist immediately. Your doctor will be able to address your specific case and help you decide which treatment method is best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Encino, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Foot orthotics are custom or prefabricated medical devices placed inside shoes to support alignment, improve function, and relieve pressure. They are commonly used to treat conditions like corns, foot ulcers, tendonitis, and recurrent ankle sprains by redistributing weight and stabilizing movement. Functional foot orthotics are designed to control abnormal motion and improve biomechanics, while prefabricated devices offer general support and convenience. Pressure relief orthotics are created to reduce high stress areas and protect vulnerable skin, especially for patients at risk of ulcers. These devices are carefully designed based on foot structure, gait analysis, and specific medical needs. A podiatrist can evaluate your condition and prescribe the most effective orthotic solution. If you have a foot condition, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can discuss the benefits of orthotics with you.

If you are having discomfort in your feet and would like to try orthotics, contact Leonora Fihman, DPM from California. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Are Orthotics?

Orthotics are inserts you can place into your shoes to help with a variety of foot problems such as flat feet or foot pain. Orthotics provide relief and comfort for minor foot and heel pain but can’t correct serious biomechanical problems in your feet.

Over-the-Counter Inserts

Orthotics come in a wide variety of over-the-counter inserts that are used to treat foot pain, heel pain, and minor problems. For example, arch supports can be inserted into your shoes to help correct overarched or flat feet, while gel insoles are often used because they provide comfort and relief from foot and heel pain by alleviating pressure.

Prescription Orthotics

If over-the-counter inserts don’t work for you or if you have a more severe foot concern, it is possible to have your podiatrist prescribe custom orthotics. These high-quality inserts are designed to treat problems such as abnormal motion, plantar fasciitis, and severe forms of heel pain. They can even be used to help patients suffering from diabetes by treating foot ulcers and painful calluses and are usually molded to your feet individually, which allows them to provide full support and comfort.

If you are experiencing minor to severe foot or heel pain, it’s recommended to speak with your podiatrist about the possibilities of using orthotics. A podiatrist can determine which type of orthotic is right for you and allow you to take the first steps towards being pain-free.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Encino, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.